Nowadays, surgery has become a common household treatment all over the world. Surgery has come a long way from being a scary experience for people to being the first option they choose. we are now unknown about some information like what is the first surgery conducted and who was responsible for the invention of this new type of treatment.
Medical Science in many terms becomes one of the life saving procedure in this transient world and surgery is the most important and most valuable gift of medical Science for life. Surgery is a medical procedure in which physicaly a practioner reached to the diseased place to dignose or to treat. It involves the cutting of body tissues or organs to treat a disease, injury, or deformity with the help of different instruments, so that in ayurveda Surgery is also called as Shastra karma. In early days surgery was more vulnerable towards body. By the time passed it evolves itshelf in many safety aspects. Invention of many instruments and surgery procedure made surgery more comfortable, risk free and very wide in application.
Importance of Surgery
Surgery is a crucial medical procedure that is utilized to treat various diseases and conditions. The benefits of surgery are numerous and significant. Firstly, surgery can be used to treat life-threatening conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and severe injuries. Secondly, it can enhance the quality of life by treating chronic conditions like arthritis or correcting physical abnormalities. Thirdly, some surgeries can prevent future health problems from developing, such as prophylactic mastectomy. Fourthly, surgery can be used to diagnose certain conditions like cancer or tumors. Lastly, surgical procedures often involve research and development, leading to advancements in medical knowledge and technology. In conclusion, surgery plays a vital role in modern medicine and is an essential tool for treating a wide range of conditions and improving patient outcomes.
Some examples surgery
There are various types of surgery, including:
1. General Surgery: This type of surgery involves procedures that treat a wide range of conditions, such as appendicitis, hernias, and gallbladder problems.
2. Orthopedic Surgery: This type of surgery deals with the musculoskeletal system, including bones, muscles, joints, and ligaments. Common orthopedic procedures include joint replacements, fracture repairs, and spine surgeries.
3. Neurosurgery: This type of surgery focuses on the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Neurosurgeons perform procedures such as brain tumor removals, spinal cord surgeries, and deep brain stimulation for conditions like Parkinson's disease.
4. Cardiothoracic Surgery: This type of surgery deals with the heart, lungs, and other organs in the chest. Common procedures include coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve repair or replacement, and lung cancer surgeries.
5. Plastic Surgery: This type of surgery involves procedures that alter or improve the appearance of a person's body. Examples include breast augmentation, facelifts, and liposuction.
6. Gynecological Surgery: This type of surgery involves procedures that treat conditions related to the female reproductive system, such as hysterectomies and ovarian cyst removals.
7. Urological Surgery: This type of surgery deals with conditions related to the urinary tract and male reproductive system. Common procedures include kidney stone removals, prostate surgeries, and bladder cancer surgeries.
8. Ophthalmic Surgery: This type of surgery focuses on the eyes and includes procedures like cataract surgery and corneal transplants.
Sushruta
You will feel proud after listening the fact that Surgery was originated from India itshelf . Maharsi Sushruta was the person who introduced surgery to medical treatment. The actual meaning of word sushruta is famous or renowned, as per his name he gained maximum popularity through surgery. In past times it was very common to cut someones nose and ear as a result of punishment, Maharsi Sushruta refurbished them with the help of skin from forehead and here comes the invention of plastic surgery. He used wine as anesthesia, leeches as anticoagulant. He invented many instruments for surgery that they have still major relevance in modern days. In sushruta Samhita there are more than 300 major surgery procedures described thoroughly.
Here are some categoration of surgery by Sushruta:
Chinna - Complete severance of a part or whole of a limb
Bhinna - Deep injury to some hollow region by a long piercing object
Viddha Prana - Puncturing a structure without a hollow
Kshata - Uneven injuries with signs of both Chinna and Bhinna, i.e., laceration
Pichchita - Crushed injury due to a fall or blow
Ghrsta - Superficial abrasion of the skin.
we will discuss more about Sushruta and Samhita in coming blogs. This is absolutely not sufficient amount of information about Sushruta and his copendium.
Revival of Ayurvedic surgery
The revival of Ayurvedic surgery (Shalya Tantra / Shalakya Tantra) began around two decades before the establishment of CCIM in 1971. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) played a significant role in this revival by teaching both western medicine and Ayurveda under the same roof at the Institute of Medical Sciences. Prof. KN Udupa and Prof. PJ Deshpande, who were products of earlier Ayurveda College that awarded AMS degrees in BHU, were pioneers in shaping this unique institute. Although they were from the stream of Ayurveda, they received surgical training from the University of Michigan, USA and Vienna Academy of Medicine, Austria respectively. These universities welcomed them and trained them well in surgery. These teachers later even trained the students of initial batches of MBBS in BHU. This environment allowed many Ayurveda Vaidyas to learn modern surgery under the direct supervision and training of these professors and also from the professors of western surgery in the 1950s and 60s. Many of these trained Vaidyas dispersed across India and started teaching surgery in various Ayurveda colleges. Therefore, most established surgeons from Ayurveda have their connections with BHU either directly or indirectly. Another stream of Ayurveda Vaidyas who acquired western surgical skills was from Maharashtra, primarily from Pune.
This blog is not enough to describe surgery, ayurved and Sushruta. I will definitely post a series of content about it. If you have any suggestions regarding this topic you can contact me through hungryresearcher50@gmail.com . Stay tuned with Hungry Researcher for more such blogs.
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